Do You Need Gutters? What Happens to Roof Runoff Without Them

What we see on Dayton-area houses without gutters, what Ohio code says, and what the alternatives can and can't do

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For most homes in the Dayton area, yes. Dayton gets about 41 inches of rain a year (opens in a new tab), and every inch of rain puts about 623 gallons (opens in a new tab) of water on each 1,000 square feet of roof. Without gutters, all of that water comes off the roof edge and lands right next to your foundation. On houses around Dayton that have no gutters, we usually see wet basements, washed-out flower beds and pooling ice in the winter. We never tell a homeowner that any part of a house doesn't need gutters.

Do I need gutters on my house?

Yes, on every side of the house that sheds water. Gutters catch the water along the whole roof edge, and downspouts carry it down and away from the house. Take them away, and the water drops off the roof edge in a line right along the foundation, every time it rains.

What happens to a house without gutters?

Here is what we usually find on Dayton-area houses that have no gutters:

  • Wet basements. The water soaks into the ground right against the foundation walls.
  • Washed-out flower beds. Water pouring off the roof edge digs out the mulch and soil below it.
  • Pooling ice in the winter. Water that lands by the doors, walks and driveway freezes there.

A gutter and downspout system stops all three by catching the water at the roof edge and putting it down away from the house.

The back of the brick ranch across the lawn, with new white gutters along the whole eave, West Carrollton, Ohio.
261 Feet of 6-Inch Gutters on South Elm St, West Carrollton

Are gutters required by code in Ohio?

Ohio's residential code asks for them in some places, not all. Section 801.3 of the Residential Code of Ohio (opens in a new tab) says: "In areas where expansive soils or collapsible soils are known to exist, all dwellings shall have a controlled method of water disposal from roofs that will collect and discharge roof drainage to the ground surface not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) from foundation walls or to an approved drainage system." Whether code requires gutters on your house depends on your soil and your building department. Code sets the minimum. The water still has to go somewhere.

Why do some new homes not have gutters?

Because code asks for roof drainage only where those soils are known to exist, a house can be built without gutters. That doesn't mean it doesn't need them. The rain is the same either way.

How do you handle roof runoff without gutters?

Homeowners ask us about rain diverters, rain chains, splash blocks and drains buried in the ground. Each one handles the water at one spot or at ground level. None of them catches the water along the whole roof edge and carries it away from the foundation the way gutters and downspouts do. We don't install underground drainage, and we don't recommend leaving gutters off any part of a house.

Does a drip edge replace gutters?

No. A drip edge is the metal along the roof edge that protects the edge of the roof deck. It doesn't move water away from the house. On every roof we install, gutter apron goes along every eave and drip edge along every rake, and the gutters catch what comes off.

Can skipping gutters affect my roof warranty?

It can. Owens Corning's limited warranty (opens in a new tab) lists what it does not cover, including "Damage caused by improper or inadequate roof ventilation or roof drainage." Gutters are part of how a roof drains.

Where should the downspouts let the water out?

Away from the foundation. Where Ohio's code calls for roof drainage, it sets at least 5 feet from the foundation walls, or an approved drainage system.

A white-sided wall with a new gutter along its eave and the downspout coming down at the end, West Carrollton, Ohio.
261 Feet of 6-Inch Gutters on South Elm St, West Carrollton

How much do gutters cost?

Our seamless gutter installation page has our published Dayton price range per foot and what changes it, plus an online calculator.

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Next step

Next step: see what goes into a seamless gutter installation, with our Dayton prices. Or book a free roof inspection, and we'll look at your gutters and downspouts along with the roof.

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